The EB-2 NIW is an employment-based immigrant visa that gives a direct path to a U.S. green card. It is part of the EB-2 category, which normally requires a U.S. employer to sponsor you. But with the National Interest Waiver (NIW), you can skip the employer requirement if you can prove that your work is in the national interest of the United States.
This makes the EB-2 NIW popular with scientists, researchers, doctors, entrepreneurs, and professionals whose contributions benefit the U.S. as a whole. It is one of the few green card options where you can self-petition, meaning you don’t need a job offer or labor certification.
To qualify, you generally must:
There is no minimum investment or salary requirement — the focus is on your qualifications and the importance of your work.
Self-petition: No employer or job offer required.
Direct green card path: Permanent residency without first needing a temporary visa.
Flexibility: You can change jobs, start a company, or pursue projects freely since you are not tied to an employer.
Family included: Spouses and children under 21 can also get green cards.
Dual intent: You can apply for this while on another visa (like F-1 or H-1B).
Dr. Chen, a researcher from China, develops new methods in cancer treatment. Because her work has national importance in U.S. healthcare and she is well recognized, she qualifies for an EB-2 NIW without an employer.
Carlos, an environmental engineer from Mexico, proposes a clean water project for rural U.S. communities. His plan shows broad benefits for public health and infrastructure, and he successfully applies for EB-2 NIW.
Amira, an entrepreneur from Egypt, launches a technology startup in renewable energy. She demonstrates her company’s potential to contribute to U.S. innovation and secures her green card through the NIW.