EB‑1A (Extraordinary Ability Green Card)

About

The EB-1A Visa is an employment-based immigrant visa for people with extraordinary ability in their field. It offers a direct path to a U.S. green card without needing a job offer or labor certification.

It is for individuals who are among the very top in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. Think of it as the “extraordinary ability green card.” If you can prove you are internationally recognized or among the best in your field, you can self-petition for permanent residency.

Who can apply

To qualify for EB-1A, you must:

  • Show you have extraordinary ability, proven by either:

    - Published material about you.
    - Original contributions of major significance.
    - High salary compared to others in your field.
    - Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement.
    - Judging the work of others.
    - Display of your work in exhibitions.
    - Leading or critical roles in distinguished organizations.
    - Scholarly articles published.
    - Commercial success (for arts/entertainment).
    - Awards for excellence in your field.

    • A major, internationally recognized award (like a Nobel Prize, Olympic medal, Grammy, etc.), OR

    • At least 3 of 10 types of evidence listed by USCIS, such as:
      • Prove you are coming to the U.S. to continue working in your area of extraordinary ability.
      • Show your entry will benefit the United States.

      No job offer or employer sponsorship is required — you can self-petition.

 

Benefits

  • Direct path to green card with no employer needed.

  • Faster than many other categories, since no labor certification (PERM) is required.

  • Flexibility: You can start your own company, join projects, or work independently.

  • Family included: Spouse and children under 21 can get green cards as dependents.

  • Often used by researchers, entrepreneurs, athletes, and artists who already have strong international recognition.

Real-Life Examples

  • Dr. Aisha, a biomedical scientist from Nigeria, has published groundbreaking research in top journals and won international awards. She applies under EB-1A and secures her green card without needing a U.S. employer.

  • Mateo, a world-class soccer player from Argentina, joins a U.S. club under EB-1A after proving his extraordinary achievements and international recognition.

  • Sophia, a tech entrepreneur from Germany, has patents and successful startups that gained global recognition. She uses EB-1A to establish her life and business in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a job offer for EB-1A?
No. You can self-petition without a U.S. employer.
Is EB-1A only for Nobel Prize winners or famous people?
No. While a major award can qualify you directly, most people qualify by combining different types of evidence that prove they are among the top in their field.
How long does it take?
EB-1A petitions often process faster than EB-2 categories. Premium processing is available for Form I-140. Wait times depend on visa availability for your country.
What kind of evidence is strongest?
International recognition, major publications, media coverage, leadership roles, patents, and awards are all strong. The more consistent and well-documented your achievements, the stronger your case.
Can my family come with me?
Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can apply for green cards as dependents.