Dominica Citizenship by Investment

About

Dominica’s Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme allows foreign nationals and their eligible family members to become citizens of Dominica in exchange for making a substantial investment in the country. It is one of the more established and competitively priced programmes in the Caribbean.

The programme is run by the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CBIU) under Dominica’s laws. Applicants do not have to live in Dominica before or after citizenship is granted.

It is meant for individuals (and families) who have financial means and who are looking for a second citizenship / passport, for example for global mobility, business flexibility, or to diversify their residence options.

Who can apply

Here are the main eligibility requirements and criteria:

Requirement

 

What is needed

 

Age

 

Applicant must be at least 18 years old.

 

Character / Background

 

Clean criminal record; must disclose if under investigation; must not have supplied false information.

 

Name change restriction

 

One condition: the applicant must certify that, if granted Dominica citizenship, they will not seek to change their name (except by marriage) for 5 years after naturalisation.

 

Application via authorised agent

 

The application must go through a government-authorised (licenced) agent. Individuals cannot submit on their own.

 

Language / Documents

 

All documents submitted must be in English (or translated/ certified), properly certified.

 

Other restrictions

 

Nationals from certain countries (Belarus, Iran, Northern Iraq, North Korea, Russia, Yemen, Sudan) face enhanced due diligence or restrictions.

 

 

Investment options

There are two main paths to invest:

  1. Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) contribution
    Make a non-refundable donation to Dominica’s government fund (EDF). For a single applicant, the minimum is US$200,000. For families, the amount increases depending on how many dependents are included.

  2. Real Estate investment
    Purchase property in a pre-approved real estate project. Minimum investment is also about US$200,000 (plus applicable government fees) for a qualifying property. There are usually requirements about holding the property for a certain period before resale (often 3 years).

Additionally, there are due diligence / processing / application / interview fees, which vary depending on the number of dependents.

Benefits

If you are eligible and go through this programme, the advantages include:

Full citizenship for life, which you can pass to future generations.

Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries (often cited as ~ 140+ destinations including Schengen Area, UK, etc.).

No requirement to live in Dominica before or after getting citizenship.

Dual citizenship permitted (you can keep your original nationality, if your country allows).

Good reputation and stability of Dominica’s CBI programme. Relatively low cost among Caribbean CBIs.

Opportunity to invest in real estate and derive value (e.g. rental income, resale after holding period) when using the real estate route.

Real-life examples

Here are some illustrative examples (hypothetical) to show how people use this programme:

  • A businessperson in South Asia with frequent travel to Europe needs a more flexible passport. They invest US$200,000 in the EDF, include spouse + 2 children, undergo due diligence, and obtain citizenship. Then enjoy visa-free access to Schengen countries, thus saving time on visas and enabling easier travel for business.

  • A family from East Africa wants safe haven options, better schooling for children, and global mobility. They buy a villa in a pre-approved real estate project in Dominica (worth ~US$250,000 + fees), hold it as required, and gain citizenship. Later they may rent the property or use it as vacation home.

  • Retired individual wanting peaceful environment and tax advantages: someone from Europe/Asia invests in real estate, spends portions of year on the island, enjoys lower cost of living, nature, etc., while holding citizenship as backup.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get citizenship through Dominica’s CBI?

Usually about 3 to 6 months from submission to approval in principle; full process depends on whether investment is done, documents are in order, etc.
 

Can my spouse and children be included?

Yes. You can include your spouse, dependent children, and sometimes parents/grandparents under certain conditions. Children may be accepted up to age 30 if fully dependent.

Do I need to live in Dominica before or after becoming a citizen?

No. There’s no residence requirement either before or after naturalization.

Must I renounce my original citizenship?

No, Dominica allows dual (or multiple) citizenships. Whether you can keep your original nationality depends on your home country’s laws.

Is there an interview?

Yes. All applicants age 16 and over must attend a mandatory interview. Usually virtual. There is a fee for the interview.

What if I am from a restricted country?

If you’re from certain countries (Belarus, Iran, Northern Iraq, North Korea, Russia, Yemen, Sudan), there are enhanced due diligence requirements, and some restrictions may apply.

What costs are involved besides the investment?

There are due diligence and processing fees, government application fees, passport fees, certification fees, possibly interview fees. The exact total depends on how many dependents, the route (donation vs real estate), etc.

Can I sell the real estate later?

Yes — typically after holding the approved property for a minimum period (often 3 years) under the real estate option.